Turkish · Trade language

Turkish stone trade terms

How factories and traders actually say it in Turkish — verified surface forms ranked by market attestations. Each term links to its canonical concept and synonym landing when available.

  • 300terms
  • 5171attestations

Verified surfaces only · ranked by attestations · no prices · no supplier data

Ranked by attestations

Highest real-market usage first

  • #1trCuts

    plaka

    Stone Slab · A stone slab is a large-format sawn natural-stone sheet used for countertops, cladding, and vanity tops. Thickness (2 cm / 3 cm) and finish are ordered with the slab.

    TR
  • honlu

    Honed · Honed is a matte stone finish made by abrasive grinding without a high-gloss polish. Buyers order it for smooth, low-sheen floors and walls. Turkish trade says honlu; Spanish says apomazado.

    TR
  • ham

    Raw Finish · Raw finish is the rough, unfinished stone surface left after sawing or extraction, before grind or polish. Factories and buyers use it for blocks, slabs, or pieces still in process. Turkish trade says ham; Spanish often says en bruto or bruto.

    TR
  • cilalı

    Polished · Polished is a smooth, reflective stone surface produced by successive mechanical polishing. Ordered when a glossy face is required on marble, limestone, or similar stones. Spanish trade says pulido; Turkish says cilalı.

    TR
  • fabrika teslim

    Ex Works · Ex Works (EXW) means the buyer takes the goods at the seller’s premises and arranges onward transport and export formalities. In Turkish stone trade it is often written fabrika teslim. It is an Incoterm-style delivery basis, not a product finish.

    TR
  • seleksiyon

    Quality Grade · Quality grade is the commercial selection or grade buyers specify for color consistency and visible defects. Turkish trade says seleksiyon; Spanish says calidad or selección. Naming bands vary by factory.

    TR
  • ceki listesi

    Packing List · A packing list is the shipment document that lists packed goods, quantities, and weights for customs and logistics. Turkish trade often says çeki listesi. It travels with the cargo, not a product finish.

    TR
  • Beyanname

    Customs Declaration · A customs declaration is the official export or import filing that declares the goods for clearance. Turkish stone exporters often say beyanname or GCB. It is logistics paperwork, not a stone finish.

    TR
  • kumlama

    Sandblasted Finish · Sandblasted (abrasive-blasted) finish is a uniformly rough stone texture made by blasting the face. It reduces slip and hides minor surface variation. Turkish trade says kumlama; Spanish says arenado.

    TR
  • traverten

    Travertine · Travertine is a porous carbonate stone formed from mineral-rich water deposits and sold worldwide for tiles, cladding, and paving. Trade names include travertino (Spanish), traverten (Turkish), and the English travertine. Pore fill and cut direction are usually specified with the name.

    TR
  • #11trPacking

    kasa

    Wooden Crate · A wooden crate is the timber packing unit used to ship stone tiles, cut-to-size, or small slabs. Packing lists and orders refer to crates, cases, or sandık/kasa in Turkish. It is packing language, not a product finish.

    TR
  • #12trCuts

    ebatlı

    Cut To Size Stone · Cut-to-size stone is fabricated to specified dimensions (treads, sills, panels) rather than only stock tile or slab formats. Turkish factories often say ebatlı; Spanish says cortado a medida. Dimensions and finish are stated on the order.

    TR
  • dekont

    Payment Proof · Document confirming that a payment or bank transfer occurred. In trade it also appears as dekont (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • yükleme

    Loading · Process of placing cargo onto transport. In trade it also appears as yükleme (Turkish), Yüklemesi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • liman dolum

    Port Stuffing · Loading cargo into a container at the port. In trade it also appears as liman dolum (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #16trOther

    ocak

    Quarry · A quarry is the extraction site where blocks are cut from the bedrock. Turkish: ocak; Spanish: cantera. Buyers use quarry names as origin cues, not as finishes.

    TR
  • fırçalı

    Brushed Finish · Brushed finish is a stone surface textured with abrasive brushes, giving light relief and a softer feel than polish. It is ordered on many limestones and travertines. Spanish: cepillado; Turkish: fırçalı.

    TR
  • mtul

    Linear Meter · A linear meter (running meter) measures length along one axis—common for skirting, steps, and free-length strips. Turkish: mtul or metre tül; Spanish: metro lineal or ml. It is a unit term, not a finish.

    TR
  • KONŞİMENTO

    Bill Of Lading · Transport document evidencing receipt and carriage of goods. In trade it also appears as KONŞİMENTO (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • dolgusuz honlu

    Unfilled Honed · Unfilled honed is a matte (honed) face with natural pores left open—common on travertine when open pore is required. Turkish: dolgusuz honlu; Spanish: apomazado poro abierto. It combines finish and pore-fill choices in one order phrase.

    TR
  • dolgulu honlu

    Filled Honed · Filled honed is a matte (honed) face whose pores were filled before or during finishing. It is a frequent travertine order string. Turkish: dolgulu honlu; Spanish: apomazado poro tapado.

    TR
  • kont

    Container · Standardized shipping container used for cargo transport. In trade it also appears as kont (Turkish), Konteynır (Turkish), konteyner (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Morocco, and Argentina.

    TR
  • liman teslim

    Port Delivery · Delivery of cargo to a destination seaport. In trade it also appears as liman teslim (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • blok

    Block · Raw stone block extracted from a quarry. In trade it also appears as blok (Turkish), bloque (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • BS

    Free Length · Free length means fixed-width strips or tiles supplied in variable or random lengths rather than one fixed length. It is a size term on orders, not a finish. Spanish: largo libre; Turkish: boy serbest or BS.

    TR
  • mermer

    Marble · Marble is a metamorphic carbonate natural stone used for slabs, tiles, and cut-to-size in construction and decoration. Trade forms include mermer (Turkish), mármol (Spanish), and marmo (Italian). Commercial names are usually separate concepts from this generic material word.

    TR
  • #27trCuts

    basamak

    Stair Tread · A stair tread is the horizontal stone step surface (and often the nosing) fabricated for stairs. Turkish: basamak; Spanish: peldaño or huella. Thickness, finish, and edge profile are order fields.

    TR
  • dolgulu

    Filled Finish · Filled finish means natural pores and cavities in the stone are closed with filler before final surfacing. It is common on travertine so the face reads solid rather than open-void. Spanish trade often says poro tapado or taponado; Turkish says dolgulu.

    TR
  • #30trPacking

    kasalı

    Crated Material · Crated material is stone packed or supplied in wooden crates for export. Turkish: kasalı or sandıklı. It describes packing state on documents, not the face finish of the stone.

    TR
  • Konteynır

    Container · Standardized shipping container used for cargo transport. In trade it also appears as kont (Turkish), Konteynır (Turkish), konteyner (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Morocco, and Argentina.

    TR
  • boy serbest

    Free Length · Free length means fixed-width strips or tiles supplied in variable or random lengths rather than one fixed length. It is a size term on orders, not a finish. Spanish: largo libre; Turkish: boy serbest or BS.

    TR
  • navlun

    Ocean Freight · Cost or service of transporting cargo by sea. In trade it also appears as navlun (Turkish), flete (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Mexico.

    TR
  • eskitme

    Tumbled Finish · Tumbled finish is a weathered look with softened edges and an aged surface, usually from tumbling or similar aging. Turkish trade often says eskitme; Spanish may say envejecido al tambor or tamboleado.

    TR
  • numune

    Stone Sample · Representative stone piece for identification, testing, or evaluation. In trade it also appears as numune (Turkish), muestra (Spanish), numuneler (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • Talimat

    Shipping Instruction · Document or data instructing a carrier how to handle cargo. In trade it also appears as Talimat (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • depo dolum

    Depot Stuffing · Loading cargo into a container at a depot. In trade it also appears as depo dolum (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #38trOther

    SÜPÜRGELİK

    Stone Skirting · Narrow stone baseboard protecting and finishing a wall base. In trade it also appears as SÜPÜRGELİK (Turkish), rodapíe (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Morocco.

    TR
  • Ardiyesiz giriş

    Free Storage Entry · Port entry date marking the beginning of free storage. In trade it also appears as Ardiyesiz giriş (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #40trCuts

    rıht

    Stair Riser · Vertical face between successive stair treads. In trade it also appears as rıht (Turkish), tabica (Spanish), Tábicas (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • Beyanname cut off

    Customs Declaration Cutoff · Deadline for submitting customs declaration documentation. In trade it also appears as Beyanname cut off (Turkish), BEYAN CUTOFF (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • föy

    Shipping Booking Sheet · Shipment booking confirmation or instruction document. In trade it also appears as föy (Turkish), booking föyü (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Limra

    Limra Limestone · Limra beige limestone from Turkey. Attested most in Turkey. It is a commercial stone name used in trade.

    TR
  • 2lik

    Thickness 2 Cm · Stone material with two-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as 2lik (Turkish), 2 lik (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Rejim 1000

    Export Regime 1000 · Turkish customs code for definitive export. In trade it also appears as Rejim 1000 (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • armatör

    Shipping Line · Shipowner or ocean carrier transporting commercial cargo. In trade it also appears as armatör (Turkish), naviera (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • konteyner

    Container · Standardized shipping container used for cargo transport. In trade it also appears as kont (Turkish), Konteynır (Turkish), konteyner (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Morocco, and Argentina.

    TR
  • patlatma

    Split Face Finish · Rough, uneven stone finish produced by splitting or pitching. In trade it also appears as patlatma (Turkish), escarfilado (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • granit

    Granite · Granite is an igneous natural stone sold as slabs, tiles, and cut-to-size for construction and decoration. Turkish trade says granit. Commercial color names are usually separate concepts.

    TR
  • dolum

    Container Stuffing · Loading or filling cargo into a shipping container. In trade it also appears as dolum (Turkish), KONTEYNER DOLUM (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Mugla Beyaz

    Mugla White Marble · Muğla White is a white marble commercial name tied to Turkey’s Muğla region. Turkish trade says Muğla beyaz. Finish, thickness, and selection are still specified on the order.

    TR
  • 1. Sınıf

    First Quality · First quality is a top commercial selection grade: tighter color and fewer visible defects than commercial or lower grades. Naming varies by factory, but buyers treat it as the primary grade. Spanish: primera or primera calidad; Turkish: 1. sınıf.

    TR
  • serbest boy

    Free Length · Free length means fixed-width strips or tiles supplied in variable or random lengths rather than one fixed length. It is a size term on orders, not a finish. Spanish: largo libre; Turkish: boy serbest or BS.

    TR
  • GOZETMEN

    Loading Surveyor · Surveyor or inspector overseeing loading. In trade it also appears as GOZETMEN (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • 2 lik

    Thickness 2 Cm · Stone material with two-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as 2lik (Turkish), 2 lik (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #59trProcess

    mastik dolgulu

    Mastic Filled · Stone pores or cavities filled using mastic. In trade it also appears as mastik dolgulu (Turkish), Poro Tapado com Mastica (Spanish), mastik dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • TALİMAT CUT OFF

    Shipping Instruction Cutoff · Deadline for submitting shipping instructions to the carrier. In trade it also appears as TALİMAT CUT OFF (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #61trPacking

    bandıl

    Slab Bundle · A slab bundle is a group of stone slabs secured together as one pack for handling and shipping. Turkish factories often say bandıl; English says bundle. Packing, not a surface finish.

    TR
  • depo

    Warehouse · Warehouse or depot used for storing goods. Attested most in Turkey. It is logistics language from stone shipping deals.

    TR
  • ebat

    Size · Dimensions or dimensional format of stone products. In trade it also appears as ebat (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Silver traverten

    Silver Travertine · Commercial silver-colored travertine variety. In trade it also appears as travertino silver (Spanish), Silver traverten (Turkish), Gümüş Traverten (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Argentina, and Spain.

    TR
  • bej

    Beige Stone · Generic beige natural stone or marble. In trade it also appears as bej (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #67trCuts

    plakalar

    Stone Slab · A stone slab is a large-format sawn natural-stone sheet used for countertops, cladding, and vanity tops. Thickness (2 cm / 3 cm) and finish are ordered with the slab.

    TR
  • gcb

    Customs Declaration · A customs declaration is the official export or import filing that declares the goods for clearance. Turkish stone exporters often say beyanname or GCB. It is logistics paperwork, not a stone finish.

    TR
  • doğal taş

    Natural Stone · Natural stone is the umbrella trade term for quarried stone materials (marble, travertine, granite, limestone, etc.). Turkish: doğal taş; Spanish: piedra natural. It is not a finish or a brand.

    TR
  • yakma

    Flamed Finish · Textured, non-slip stone finish produced by flame treatment. In trade it also appears as yakma (Turkish), flameado (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Egypt.

    TR
  • GTIP

    Hs Code · Harmonized System commodity classification code. In trade it also appears as GTIP (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Doğaltaş

    Natural Stone · Natural stone is the umbrella trade term for quarried stone materials (marble, travertine, granite, limestone, etc.). Turkish: doğal taş; Spanish: piedra natural. It is not a finish or a brand.

    TR
  • 2 cm plaka

    Two Centimeter Slab · Stone slab supplied at two-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as Tabla de 2 cm (Spanish), 2 cm plaka (Turkish), Tabla de 2 (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Morocco.

    TR
  • irsaliye

    Waybill · Transport document or delivery note accompanying goods. In trade it also appears as irsaliye (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • iç nakliye

    Inland Haulage · Inland trucking or land transport of cargo and containers. In trade it also appears as iç nakliye (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • tonaj

    Tonnage · Total cargo weight expressed in tons. In trade it also appears as tonaj (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • İhraç kayıtlı

    Export Registered · Export-registered status marks a sale or invoice as qualifying for export VAT exemption under local tax rules. Turkish exporters use it with registered export invoices (ihracat kayitli). Commercial/tax status language, not a product finish.

    TR
  • Fabrika Dolum

    Factory Stuffing · Loading and packing a shipping container at the factory. In trade it also appears as Fabrika Dolum (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #81trProcess

    fileli

    Back Mesh Reinforcement · Fiberglass mesh bonded to the stone reverse for reinforcement. In trade it also appears as fileli (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • uzunlu kısalı

    Mixed Lengths · Supply containing pieces or tiles of varied long and short lengths. In trade it also appears as uzunlu kısalı (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #84trOther

    döşeme

    Flooring Tiles · Tiles intended for flooring or paving. In trade it also appears as solería (Spanish), döşeme (Turkish), pavimento (Spanish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and Mexico.

    TR
  • 3 luk

    Thickness 30mm · Stone material with standard three-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as 3 luk (Turkish), 3luk (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #86trCuts

    denizlik

    Window Sill · Horizontal element forming the bottom of a window opening. In trade it also appears as denizlik (Turkish), Vierteaguas (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • ekipman

    Container Equipment · Container units treated as transport equipment. In trade it also appears as ekipman (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Desi/kg

    Chargeable Weight Desi Kg · Billable weight based on greater volumetric or actual weight. In trade it also appears as Desi/kg (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #89trPacking

    kap

    Package Unit · A package or crate used as a counting unit. In trade it also appears as kap (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • standart kalite

    Standard Quality · Standard commercial stone quality grade. In trade it also appears as standart kalite (Turkish), calidad estándar (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and GT.

    TR
  • #92trCuts

    VC traverten

    Vein Cut Travertine · Travertine cut parallel to its veins or bedding. In trade it also appears as VC traverten (Turkish), travertino con veta (Spanish), Vein-cut travertine (English). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Venezuela.

    TR
  • CİLALI

    Polished · Polished is a smooth, reflective stone surface produced by successive mechanical polishing. Ordered when a glossy face is required on marble, limestone, or similar stones. Spanish trade says pulido; Turkish says cilalı.

    TR
  • trv

    Travertine · Travertine is a porous carbonate stone formed from mineral-rich water deposits and sold worldwide for tiles, cladding, and paving. Trade names include travertino (Spanish), traverten (Turkish), and the English travertine. Pore fill and cut direction are usually specified with the name.

    TR
  • #95trPacking

    çeki listeleri

    Packing List · A packing list is the shipment document that lists packed goods, quantities, and weights for customs and logistics. Turkish trade often says çeki listesi. It travels with the cargo, not a product finish.

    TR
  • kumlu

    Sandblasted Finish · Sandblasted (abrasive-blasted) finish is a uniformly rough stone texture made by blasting the face. It reduces slip and hides minor surface variation. Turkish trade says kumlama; Spanish says arenado.

    TR
  • rezervasyon

    Shipping Booking · A shipping booking reserves vessel or container space for a stone shipment. Turkish trade shortens it to rezervasyon or rez.; English often says booking. It is logistics language before sailing.

    TR
  • kont.

    Container · Standardized shipping container used for cargo transport. In trade it also appears as kont (Turkish), Konteynır (Turkish), konteyner (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Morocco, and Argentina.

    TR
  • 3luk

    Thickness 30mm · Stone material with standard three-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as 3 luk (Turkish), 3luk (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • çimento dolgulu

    Cement Fill · Filling natural stone pores or voids with cement. In trade it also appears as poro tapado con cemento (Spanish), çimento dolgulu (Turkish), çimento dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • #102trProcess

    dolgu

    Filling · Generic fill or filler material used in travertine. In trade it also appears as dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #103trCuts

    Blok Mermer

    Marble Blocks · Quarried blocks of marble. In trade it also appears as Blok Mermer (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #104trLogistics

    parsiyel

    Lcl · Partial container shipment, also called less than container load. In trade it also appears as parsiyel (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #107trPacking

    Kap & Kilo Bilgisi

    Package Weight Info · Information describing package counts and weights. In trade it also appears as Kap & Kilo Bilgisi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • fatura

    Invoice · Commercial document billing supplied goods or services. In trade it also appears as fatura (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Tundra

    Tundra Marble · Tundra is a Turkish grey marble commercial name sold for tiles and slabs. Selection and finish vary by factory lot; market name, not a finish.

    TR
  • #111trEquipment

    katrak

    Gang Saw · Multi-blade machine cutting stone blocks into slabs. In trade it also appears as katrak (Turkish), telares (Spanish), gangsaw (English). Attested most in Turkey, the US, and Brazil.

    TR
  • #112trLogistics

    termin

    Lead Time · Overall time required before an order is ready or delivered. In trade it also appears as termin (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • 50xBSx2

    Fifty Cm Free Length Two Cm · Stone pieces 50 centimeters wide, free-length, and two centimeters thick. In trade it also appears as 50xBSx2 (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #114trPacking

    palet

    Pallet · Platform used to pack and transport stone products. In trade it also appears as palet (Turkish), palets (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • yuzey islemi

    Surface Finish · Treatment determining a stone surface's final texture and appearance. In trade it also appears as yuzey islemi (Turkish), yüzey işlemleri (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and the US.

    TR
  • İhraç kayıtlı fatura

    Export Registered Invoice · An export-registered invoice is a VAT-exempt commercial invoice filed under export registration rules (common in Turkish KDV-istisna export flows). It documents goods value for customs without charging domestic VAT. Logistics/commercial paperwork, not a stone grade.

    TR
  • 60xBSx2

    Tile Size 2 60 Free · Stone 60 centimeters wide, free-length, and 2 centimeters thick. In trade it also appears as 60xBSx2 (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Mugla

    Mugla White Marble · Muğla White is a white marble commercial name tied to Turkey’s Muğla region. Turkish trade says Muğla beyaz. Finish, thickness, and selection are still specified on the order.

    TR
  • #121trProcess

    şeffaf dolgulu

    Transparent Resin Filled · Stone or slab voids filled using transparent resin. In trade it also appears as resina transparente (Spanish), şeffaf dolgulu (Turkish), transparente (Spanish). Attested most in Spain and Turkey.

    TR
  • Kumtaşı

    Sandstone · Sandstone is a sedimentary rock of cemented sand grains sold as slabs, tiles, and cladding. Trade uses it for façades and paving; finish and porosity matter for exterior use.

    TR
  • #123trLogistics

    kapı teslim

    Door To Door Delivery · Goods delivered directly through to the consignee's premises. In trade it also appears as kapı teslim (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #124trLogistics

    ardiyesiz

    Demurrage Free · Storage or entry without demurrage charges during allowed time. In trade it also appears as ardiyesiz (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #125trLogistics

    acenta

    Shipping Agent · Local representative of a vessel, carrier, or shipping line. In trade it also appears as acenta (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #126trLogistics

    gümrükçü

    Customs Broker · Customs broker or customs-clearing agent. In trade it also appears as gümrükçü (Turkish), Güm. Müş. (Turkish), despachante (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Argentina, and Spain.

    TR
  • metraj

    Required Square Meter Quantity · Required project stone quantity expressed in square meters. In trade it also appears as metraj (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #128trProcess

    epoksi file

    Epoxy Mesh Reinforcement · Epoxy-bonded mesh backing used to reinforce stone slabs. In trade it also appears as epoksi file (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • fab teslim

    Ex Works · Ex Works (EXW) means the buyer takes the goods at the seller’s premises and arranges onward transport and export formalities. In Turkish stone trade it is often written fabrika teslim. It is an Incoterm-style delivery basis, not a product finish.

    TR
  • #130trCuts

    ebatli

    Cut To Size Stone · Cut-to-size stone is fabricated to specified dimensions (treads, sills, panels) rather than only stock tile or slab formats. Turkish factories often say ebatlı; Spanish says cortado a medida. Dimensions and finish are stated on the order.

    TR
  • #131trLogistics

    Yüklemesi

    Loading · Process of placing cargo onto transport. In trade it also appears as yükleme (Turkish), Yüklemesi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #132trLogistics

    booking föyü

    Shipping Booking Sheet · Shipment booking confirmation or instruction document. In trade it also appears as föy (Turkish), booking föyü (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • fayans

    Tile · Individual manufactured or cut unit used for surface covering. In trade it also appears as baldosa (Spanish), baldosas (Spanish), fayans (Turkish). Attested most in Spain and Turkey.

    TR
  • #134trLogistics

    ATR

    Atr Movement Certificate · An A.TR movement certificate supports preferential Turkey–EU customs circulation for eligible goods. Spanish and Turkish stone docs often short-label it ATR. Logistics paperwork, not a product grade.

    TR
  • #135trProcess

    fire

    Cutting Waste · Material waste or remnants generated during cutting. In trade it also appears as desperdicio (Spanish), fire (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • #136trLogistics

    ALİAĞA

    Aliaga Port · Aliağa (Aliaga) is a major Turkish stone-export port near İzmir used for container and breakbulk loadings. Orders and logistics notes may say ALİAĞA or ALIAGA. Port of loading language, not a stone type.

    TR
  • Kuvarsit

    Quartzite · Quartzite is a hard, quartz-rich metamorphic stone sold for slabs and tiles, valued for durability and a marble-like look. Not the same as engineered quartz. Finish and thickness are ordered separately.

    TR
  • Burdur bej

    Burdur Beige · Beige marble or limestone from Burdur, Turkey. In trade it also appears as Burdur bej (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • pahlı

    Beveled Edge · Stone edge chamfered by cutting away its sharp arris. In trade it also appears as pahlı (Turkish), biselado (Spanish), pah (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Panama.

    TR
  • #143trOther

    SLAB DRIVELARI LISTESI

    Slab Inventory Drive List · List of cloud folders containing slab inventory photos or data. In trade it also appears as SLAB DRIVELARI LISTESI (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #145trLogistics

    yük

    Cargo Shipment · Cargo or goods forming a shipment. In trade it also appears as yük (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • adet

    Piece Count · Quantity expressed as individual pieces. In trade it also appears as adet (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #150trCuts

    VC

    Vein Cut · Vein cut is a block cutting orientation parallel to the stone’s veins or bedding planes. The face shows linear banding along the cut. Spanish trade says a la veta or con veta; English short forms include VC and veincut.

    TR
  • FIRÇALI

    Brushed Finish · Brushed finish is a stone surface textured with abrasive brushes, giving light relief and a softer feel than polish. It is ordered on many limestones and travertines. Spanish: cepillado; Turkish: fırçalı.

    TR
  • #152trLogistics

    rez.

    Shipping Booking · A shipping booking reserves vessel or container space for a stone shipment. Turkish trade shortens it to rezervasyon or rez.; English often says booking. It is logistics language before sailing.

    TR
  • 1.sınıf

    First Quality · First quality is a top commercial selection grade: tighter color and fewer visible defects than commercial or lower grades. Naming varies by factory, but buyers treat it as the primary grade. Spanish: primera or primera calidad; Turkish: 1. sınıf.

    TR
  • #154trLogistics

    KONTEYNER DOLUM

    Container Stuffing · Loading or filling cargo into a shipping container. In trade it also appears as dolum (Turkish), KONTEYNER DOLUM (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • klasik

    Classic Travertine · Generic Classic commercial travertine variety. In trade it also appears as travertino clasico (Spanish), Clásico (Spanish), klasik (Turkish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and GT.

    TRMT
  • #156trLogistics

    demuraj

    Demurrage · Charges incurred when cargo or equipment exceeds allowed port time. In trade it also appears as demoras (Spanish), demuraj (Turkish). Attested most in Spain and Turkey.

    TR
  • #157trProcess

    mastik dolgu

    Mastic Filled · Stone pores or cavities filled using mastic. In trade it also appears as mastik dolgulu (Turkish), Poro Tapado com Mastica (Spanish), mastik dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • #159trPacking

    bandil

    Bundle Packing · Bundled packing method for stone slabs or tiles. In trade it also appears as bandil (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #160trCuts

    küp taş

    Cube Stone · Cube-shaped stone cobbles or paving setts. In trade it also appears as küp taş (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #162trLogistics

    ön taşıma

    Pre Carriage · Inland transportation from loading location to origin port. In trade it also appears as ön taşıma (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • E-Fatura

    E Invoice · Electronically issued and transmitted invoice. In trade it also appears as E-Fatura (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #165trLogistics

    Nota

    Shipping Note · Shipping, packing, or commercial note accompanying a transaction. In trade it also appears as Nota (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #166trEquipment

    kantar

    Weighbridge · Large vehicle scale used for cargo or VGM weighing. In trade it also appears as kantar (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #169trOther

    malzeme

    Stone Material · Stone material or stone product. In trade it also appears as malzeme (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • leylak

    Milas Lilac Marble · Turkish Milas Lilac marble with purple or burgundy veining. In trade it also appears as leylak (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • sıkı

    Dense Material · Dense, compact stone material with low porosity. In trade it also appears as sıkı (Turkish), sıkı malzeme (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #172trCuts

    su yollu

    Vein Cut · Vein cut is a block cutting orientation parallel to the stone’s veins or bedding planes. The face shows linear banding along the cut. Spanish trade says a la veta or con veta; English short forms include VC and veincut.

    TR
  • birinci sınıf

    First Quality · First quality is a top commercial selection grade: tighter color and fewer visible defects than commercial or lower grades. Naming varies by factory, but buyers treat it as the primary grade. Spanish: primera or primera calidad; Turkish: 1. sınıf.

    TR
  • #174trLogistics

    cont

    Container · Standardized shipping container used for cargo transport. In trade it also appears as kont (Turkish), Konteynır (Turkish), konteyner (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Morocco, and Argentina.

    TR
  • #175trPacking

    sandıklı

    Crated Material · Crated material is stone packed or supplied in wooden crates for export. Turkish: kasalı or sandıklı. It describes packing state on documents, not the face finish of the stone.

    TR
  • #176trPacking

    kasali

    Crated Material · Crated material is stone packed or supplied in wooden crates for export. Turkish: kasalı or sandıklı. It describes packing state on documents, not the face finish of the stone.

    TR
  • #177trLogistics

    BEYAN CUTOFF

    Customs Declaration Cutoff · Deadline for submitting customs declaration documentation. In trade it also appears as Beyanname cut off (Turkish), BEYAN CUTOFF (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • çimento dolgu

    Cement Fill · Filling natural stone pores or voids with cement. In trade it also appears as poro tapado con cemento (Spanish), çimento dolgulu (Turkish), çimento dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • #179trLogistics

    Güm. Müş.

    Customs Broker · Customs broker or customs-clearing agent. In trade it also appears as gümrükçü (Turkish), Güm. Müş. (Turkish), despachante (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Argentina, and Spain.

    TR
  • pah

    Beveled Edge · Stone edge chamfered by cutting away its sharp arris. In trade it also appears as pahlı (Turkish), biselado (Spanish), pah (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Panama.

    TR
  • patinatolu

    Patinated Finish · Aged or leather-effect surface produced through patination. In trade it also appears as patinato (Italian), patinatolu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Italy.

    TR
  • #183trPacking

    paletli

    Palletized · Stone cargo supplied or packed on pallets. In trade it also appears as paletli (Turkish), palet üstü (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #184trLogistics

    ardiye

    Storage Fee · A storage fee is a port, depot, or terminal charge for holding cargo or containers beyond free time. Turkish trade may say ardiye. Separate from demurrage/detention language on the carrier side.

    TR
  • #185trLogistics

    Gümrük

    Customs · Government authority and process controlling cross-border goods. In trade it also appears as Gümrük (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #186trLogistics

    tescil

    Customs Registration · Official customs registration of a declaration or shipment. In trade it also appears as tescil (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • dolgulu fırçalı

    Filled Brushed · Filled brushed combines pore filling with a brushed texture—common on travertine when a soft, non-gloss face is required without open voids. Order strings often pair dolgulu + fırçalı (TR) or poro tapado + cepillado (ES).

    TR
  • #188trLogistics

    İç nakliye

    Inland Transport · Domestic haulage to a port or warehouse. In trade it also appears as İç nakliye (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • desi

    Volumetric Weight Desi · Turkish freight unit measuring volumetric weight. In trade it also appears as desi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #190trCuts

    ebatlı mermer

    Cut To Size Marble · Marble fabricated to specified dimensions. In trade it also appears as ebatlı mermer (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #191trLogistics

    lokaller

    Local Charges · General local shipping charges at origin or destination. In trade it also appears as Lokal masraf (Turkish), lokaller (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #192trLogistics

    Lokal masraf

    Local Charges · General local shipping charges at origin or destination. In trade it also appears as Lokal masraf (Turkish), lokaller (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #193trLogistics

    gemi

    Vessel · Ship or vessel used for cargo transportation. In trade it also appears as gemi (Turkish), barco (Spanish), buque (Spanish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and Mexico.

    TR
  • Taraklama

    Combed Finish · Stone finish with parallel grooves produced by comb-like tooling. In trade it also appears as Taraklama (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Diyabaz

    Diabase · Diabase (dolerite) is a dark intrusive igneous rock used as dimensional stone or aggregate. Technical material class; finish depends on product form.

    TR
  • #202trCuts

    plakaları

    Stone Slab · A stone slab is a large-format sawn natural-stone sheet used for countertops, cladding, and vanity tops. Thickness (2 cm / 3 cm) and finish are ordered with the slab.

    TR
  • #203trLogistics

    Vgm

    Verified Gross Mass · Verified Gross Mass (VGM) is the certified total weight of a packed container required under SOLAS before vessel loading. Turkish docs often short-label it VGM. Weighbridge tickets support the declaration.

    TR
  • 1.kalite

    First Quality · First quality is a top commercial selection grade: tighter color and fewer visible defects than commercial or lower grades. Naming varies by factory, but buyers treat it as the primary grade. Spanish: primera or primera calidad; Turkish: 1. sınıf.

    TR
  • #205trProcess

    mastik

    Mastic Filled · Stone pores or cavities filled using mastic. In trade it also appears as mastik dolgulu (Turkish), Poro Tapado com Mastica (Spanish), mastik dolgu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • #206trOther

    Basınç Dayanımı

    Compressive Strength · Compressive strength is the maximum crushing stress stone sustains before failure, reported from standard tests. Used in structural and paving specifications.

    TR
  • 2cm plaka

    2cm Slab · A 2 cm slab is a stone slab supplied at two-centimeter thickness—the common residential countertop and cladding gauge. Orders specify 2 cm / 20 mm alongside finish and selection. It is a thickness term, not a material type.

    TR
  • patinato

    Patinated Finish · Aged or leather-effect surface produced through patination. In trade it also appears as patinato (Italian), patinatolu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Italy.

    TR
  • #210trPacking

    palet üstü

    Palletized · Stone cargo supplied or packed on pallets. In trade it also appears as paletli (Turkish), palet üstü (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • KDV

    Vat · Value-added tax applied to goods and services. In trade it also appears as IVA (Spanish), KDV (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • Açık

    Light Color Selection · Light-colored stone grade or selection. In trade it also appears as Açık (Turkish), claro (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, MT, and Argentina.

    TRMT
  • #213trLogistics

    yükleme notası

    Loading Note · Document containing loading details or shipping instructions. In trade it also appears as yükleme notası (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #215trLogistics

    Muayene Memuru

    Customs Inspector · Customs officer responsible for inspecting goods. In trade it also appears as Muayene Memuru (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • plaka olculeri

    Slab Dimensions · Length, width, and thickness measurements of stone slabs. In trade it also appears as plaka olculeri (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Kur bilgisi

    Exchange Rate Information · Information about currency exchange rates. In trade it also appears as Kur bilgisi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #221trLogistics

    ekipman sıkıntısı

    Container Equipment Shortage · Shortage or unavailability of empty container equipment. In trade it also appears as ekipman sıkıntısı (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • parite

    Exchange Rate · Rate or parity between currencies. In trade it also appears as parite (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #223trLogistics

    Revize nota

    Revised Shipping Note · Corrected or updated shipping note or document. In trade it also appears as Revize nota (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #226trProcess

    kalibreli

    Calibrated Stone · Stone mechanically processed to achieve consistent thickness. In trade it also appears as kalibreli (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • ton

    Per Ton · Metric-ton quantity or sales unit for stone. In trade it also appears as ton (Turkish), tondan (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #229trProcess

    trimmingsiz

    Untrimmed · Having edges that have not been trimmed. In trade it also appears as trimmingsiz (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • temiz

    Clean Selection · Clean selection is a commercial grade emphasizing low visible defects and tighter background color. Factories use it next to first/commercial bands; naming varies by supplier.

    TR
  • 1. Sinif

    First Class Grade · First-class, premium-quality material grade or selection. In trade it also appears as 1. Sinif (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #233trPacking

    set

    Tile Set · Set product or sett-type stone product. In trade it also appears as set (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #234trProcess

    kesim

    Cutting · General process of cutting natural stone. In trade it also appears as kesim (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and DE.

    TRDE
  • #235trProcess

    trimmingli

    Trimmed · Having edges cut, squared, or finished. In trade it also appears as trimmingli (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • iç piyasa

    Domestic Market · Market for goods sold within the home country. In trade it also appears as iç piyasa (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #237trPacking

    sandık

    Wooden Crate · A wooden crate is the timber packing unit used to ship stone tiles, cut-to-size, or small slabs. Packing lists and orders refer to crates, cases, or sandık/kasa in Turkish. It is packing language, not a product finish.

    TRFR
  • Light traverten

    Light Travertine · Light travertine is a commercial name for light-colored travertine selections used in tiles and cladding. Spanish trade says travertino claro; Turkish may say light traverten. Pore fill and cut are usually specified separately.

    TR
  • proforma fatura

    Proforma Invoice · Preliminary invoice issued before the final commercial invoice. In trade it also appears as factura proforma (Spanish), proforma fatura (Turkish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and Argentina.

    TR
  • bloklar

    Quarry Block · Stone block extracted from a quarry. In trade it also appears as bloques (Spanish), blocco (Italian), bloklar (Turkish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and Italy.

    TRRU
  • kalınlık

    Thickness · Measurement between opposite surfaces of a material. In trade it also appears as grosor (Spanish), espesor (Spanish), kalınlık (Turkish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and Argentina.

    TR
  • numuneler

    Stone Sample · Representative stone piece for identification, testing, or evaluation. In trade it also appears as numune (Turkish), muestra (Spanish), numuneler (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and Spain.

    TR
  • Com

    Commercial Grade · Commercial grade is a broader selection grade that allows more color variation and visible defects than first quality. Factories and buyers use it for economy projects. Spanish: comercial or calidad comercial.

    TR
  • Mucartalı

    Bush Hammered Finish · Bush-hammered finish is a rough, pitted stone texture made with a bush hammer or similar tooling for grip and a rustic look. Turkish trade often says mucarta or taraklama variants; Spanish says abujardado.

    TR
  • Gümüş Traverten

    Silver Travertine · Commercial silver-colored travertine variety. In trade it also appears as travertino silver (Spanish), Silver traverten (Turkish), Gümüş Traverten (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey, Argentina, and Spain.

    TR
  • #246trLogistics

    gümrükleme

    Customs Clearance · Formal customs processing and release of goods. In trade it also appears as despacho (Spanish), DESPACHO ADUANAS (Spanish), gümrükleme (Turkish). Attested most in Spain, Turkey, and IR.

    TRIR
  • stok malzemesi

    Stock Material · Stock material is stone already held in factory or depot inventory and available for prompt shipment. Buyers ask for stock vs production-to-order. Turkish trade often says stok or stoktan.

    TR
  • yüzey işlemleri

    Surface Finish · Treatment determining a stone surface's final texture and appearance. In trade it also appears as yuzey islemi (Turkish), yüzey işlemleri (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey and the US.

    TRUS
  • dolgusuz fırçalı

    Brushed Open Pore · Brushed open pore is a brushed face with voids left unfilled for a more natural travertine look. Spanish: cepillado poro abierto; Turkish may say fırçalı açık gözenek / dolgusuz.

    TR
  • #252trLogistics

    Aktarma limanı

    Transshipment Port · Intermediate port where cargo transfers between vessels. In trade it also appears as Aktarma limanı (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #254trOther

    Toplam Gözeneklilik

    Total Porosity · Total proportion of connected and unconnected voids within stone. In trade it also appears as Toplam Gözeneklilik (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #255trOther

    Gerçek Yoğunluk

    Real Density · Density of solid stone material excluding pore volume. In trade it also appears as Gerçek Yoğunluk (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • cilalı plaka

    Polished Slab · Stone slab supplied with a polished surface finish. In trade it also appears as cilalı plaka (Turkish), tabla pulida (Spanish). Attested most in Turkey, Spain, and Morocco.

    TR
  • 2.kalite

    Second Quality · Second-quality commercial stone grade or selection. In trade it also appears as 2. Kalite (Turkish), 2.kalite (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • 2. Kalite

    Second Quality · Second-quality commercial stone grade or selection. In trade it also appears as 2. Kalite (Turkish), 2.kalite (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #261trCuts

    basamak ve rıht

    Stair Tread And Riser · Matching horizontal stair treads and vertical risers. In trade it also appears as basamak ve rıht (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #263trLogistics

    Rejim

    Customs Regime · Customs procedure or regime classification code. In trade it also appears as Rejim (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #264trLogistics

    Tescil Tarihi

    Declaration Registration Date · Date when a customs declaration is officially registered. In trade it also appears as Tescil Tarihi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #265trLogistics

    Gümrük Kodu

    Customs Office Code · Code identifying a specific customs office. In trade it also appears as Gümrük Kodu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #268trCuts

    ebatlı malzeme

    Cut To Size Material · Stone material fabricated to specified dimensions. In trade it also appears as ebatlı malzeme (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #270trPacking

    bundle verisi

    Slab Bundle Information · Inventory or descriptive data associated with a slab bundle. In trade it also appears as bundle verisi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #272trLogistics

    Mühür No

    Container Seal Number · Identifier printed on a container seal. In trade it also appears as Mühür No (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #274trLogistics

    sevk

    Shipment Dispatch · Operational dispatch or shipment of goods and containers. In trade it also appears as sevk (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #275trLogistics

    son taşıma

    On Carriage · Inland transportation from arrival port to final destination. In trade it also appears as son taşıma (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #276trLogistics

    VGM sonucu

    Verified Gross Mass Result · Verified gross-mass weighing result for a container. In trade it also appears as VGM sonucu (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #277trLogistics

    depo dolum föy

    Warehouse Stuffing Sheet · Instructions for loading a container at a warehouse. In trade it also appears as depo dolum föy (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #279trLogistics

    Yüklerimiz

    Our Shipments · Cargoes or shipments belonging to or arranged by the sender. In trade it also appears as Yüklerimiz (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Mal cinsi

    Goods Description · Cargo commodity description on commercial and shipping documents. In trade it also appears as Mal cinsi (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #283trCuts

    ebatlı traverten

    Cut To Size Travertine · Travertine fabricated to specified dimensions. In trade it also appears as ebatlı traverten (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • peşin

    Cash In Advance · Full payment made before delivery or performance. In trade it also appears as peşin (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #285trPacking

    Kap – Tonaj

    Package Count And Weight · Total package count and shipment weight. In trade it also appears as Kap – Tonaj (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #286trLogistics

    Parsiyel Ambar

    Partial Warehouse · Warehouse facility handling partial or LCL cargo. In trade it also appears as Parsiyel Ambar (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #287trProcess

    Ebatlama

    Sizing · Precisely cutting slabs or stone pieces to final dimensions. In trade it also appears as Ebatlama (Turkish), ebatlamaya (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #289trPacking

    takoz

    Packing Wedges · Wooden wedges or dunnage securing stone blocks. In trade it also appears as takoz (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #291trProcess

    fason

    Subcontract Processing · Subcontract processing labor or its associated fee. In trade it also appears as fason (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #292trLogistics

    dökme

    Bulk Shipment · Shipping unpackaged cargo in large quantities. In trade it also appears as dökme (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • moloz

    Rubble Waste · Rubble or waste stone unsuitable for primary products. In trade it also appears as moloz (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • 3 cm plaka

    Slab Thickness 30mm · Stone slab with three-centimeter thickness. In trade it also appears as 3 cm plaka (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • Çakmak

    Cakmak Travertine · Travertine from the Çakmak quarry area in Denizli. In trade it also appears as Çakmak (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • mal

    Goods · Stone material or commercial merchandise. In trade it also appears as mal (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR
  • #299trCuts

    plakadan

    From Slab · Produced from a slab rather than directly from a block. In trade it also appears as plakadan (Turkish). Attested most in Turkey.

    TR

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